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Project Experience

Civic & Community

Courthouses and Custodial Facilities


About These Projects

The acoustical design of buildings to serve the justice system is a multi-faceted task, involving consideration of room acoustics, noise isolation and speech privacy, and noise and vibration control of the building service systems.

The acoustics of the courtrooms, judge’s chambers, jury rooms, gymnasia, shops and TV and living areas require acoustical treatment strategies peculiar to these facilities. Interview rooms, offices, chambers and other acoustically sensitive or noisy rooms require careful design and detailing for noise isolation and speech privacy.

The control of noise and vibration from building service systems to meet established criteria is required to maintain the integrity of the noise control and speech intelligibility objectives for the facilities.

BKL Consultants Ltd. is well experienced with the acoustical aspects of these facilities having participated on the design teams for the following notable projects:

Common Acoustical Challenges:

  • Courtroom and jury room acoustics
  • Speech privacy in interview rooms and chambers
  • Isolation of noisy and sensitive rooms
  • Building services noise and vibration
  • Secure prisoner holding areas
  • Audio/visual systems

Calgary Courts Centre

Calgary, Alberta

A one million square foot, 24 storey complex comprising two towers joined by a 129m high atrium, and including a 300 seat ceremonial court, 56 courtrooms, support and administrative facilities and secure prisoner holding areas.

Air India High Security Courtroom

Vancouver, BC

Acoustics, noise isolation and A/V systems design for this $7 million high security courtroom which incorporates a 150 seat gallery, electronic evidence presentation and multi-language simultaneous translation facilities.

Chilliwack Provincial Courthouse

Chilliwack, BC

The first P3 (public private partnership) courthouse facility built in British Columbia, incorporating five courtrooms, judicial chambers and support areas, prisoner holding and commercial office space.

NWT Law Courts Facility

Yellowknife, NT

Richmond Courthouse

Richmond, BC

Surrey Courthouse

Surrey, BC

Brandon Courthouse

Brandon, Manitoba

North Vancouver Courthouse

North Vancouver, BC

Provincial Courts Building

Winnipeg, Manitoba

Court of Queens Bench

Winnipeg, Manitoba

Provincial Courts Building

Vancouver, BC

Justice Institute of BC Building

New Westminster, BC

Terrace Courthouse

Terrace, BC

Pretrial Services Centre

Vancouver, BC

Port Alberni Courthouse

Port Alberni, BC

New Westminster Courthouse

New Westminster, BC

Edmonton Law Courts

Edmonton, Alberta

Featured Case Study

North Fraser Pretrial Centre

North Fraser Pretrial Centre

Opened in 2001, the North Fraser Pretrial Centre is a maximum security facility with a "podular" layout: Each pod has four living areas encircled by 30 two-bunk cells. Staff run operations from elevated control centres. The podular design allows inmates to access programs and services in the living unit itself, rather than a central location. This reduces prisoner movement through the facility, which in turn improves security and safety for both staff and inmates. We worked on the original design with DGBK Architects, consulting on the acoustical design to control reverberation and improve speech intelligibility in common areas. We also made recommendations for sound isolation between cells and to control noise from HVAC systems. We had to select acoustical treatment that would satisfy security requirements and provide good acoustics, which benefit inmates and enable guards to communicate effectively in emergency situations. In 2010, we were hired to assess sound isolation between the video conferencing rooms and visiting rooms. We visited the site and tested the sound isolation performance of key separating partitions. After analyzing the results, we provided detailed findings that specified the Noise Isolation Class (NIC) rating of each partition. Noise Isolation Class (NIC) rates how well a separating partition limits airborne noise transfer in the real world. In comparison, Sound Transmission Class (STC), another common acoustical metric, quantifies laboratory testing of partition assemblies. At the North Fraser Pretrial Centre, our tests found that all three partitions fell short of typical NIC ratings of similar walls. We also identified details that were affecting acoustical privacy in these rooms. For example, our acoustician noted missing acoustical gaskets between doors and frames, and non-laminated single-pane glass on door panels and windows. Where acoustical gasket was present, the acoustician found that it was installed incorrectly. After testing the rooms, we provided detailed recommendations to improve speech privacy for each room—offering specifications for both standard levels and high levels of privacy. If the latter were achieved, normal speech would be almost inaudible in adjacent spaces. We also included information about selecting the door seals, window lamination, and other upgrades necessary to achieve each privacy level. By providing real-world analysis and clear, detailed paths to achieving two different outcomes, we ensured that the client had the information they needed to improve the acoustical privacy of the visiting rooms and video conferencing rooms. Have a project in mind? Get in touch today.